Equalisations/identifications using the verbs sein/werdenĮxample: □ Listen Ich spiele Klavier/Tennis.( but : Wir machen Urlaub in der Schweiz.) die Schweiz, die Türkei, die USAĮxample: □ Listen Wir machen Urlaub in Österreich. the names of most countries except for e.The table below displays a list of the most common preposition and article contractions. When a preposition is placed in front of a definite article, the two are contracted into one word. This table provides a simple overview of the declension of definite and indefinite articles the nominative, accusative, dative and genitive cases in German grammar. when we’ve already mentioned something, or assume it to be already known.Įxample: □ Listen Das Eis schmeckt ihr sehr gut.when we’re talking about something specificĮxample: □ Listen Lena ist die Freundin von Franz.The definite articles are der ( masculine), die ( feminine/ plural), and das ( neuter). when we mention something in a text for the first time (introductory)Įxample: □ Listen Lena hat ein Eis gekauft Definite Articles.when we’re talking about something that is not specifically defined.Įxample: □ Listen Lena ist eine Freundin von Lara.The indefinite articles are ein ( masculine, neuter) and eine ( feminine). In English grammar, the article does not change its form, however, in German grammar, the article changes its form to indicate the gender, number and case of a noun. They can be definite: der, die, das (the) or indefinite: ein, eine (a, an). When a noun is formed from several other nouns combined into one word, the last noun in the word determines the gender of the entire word.Īrticles are used with nouns. This table outlines the rules for the neuter nouns in German. This table outlines the rules for the feminine nouns in German This table outlines the rules for the masculine nouns in German Example Nouns and Articles in German Grammar der – Masculine Nouns Luckily, there are some rules to help you recognise masculine, feminine and neuter nouns in German Grammar. While native German speakers intuitively know which article to use, it is best for German learners to learn the article together with the noun. He gender of German nouns can be identified by the article they take der for masculine, die for feminine and das for neuter. der, die, das – Gender of Nouns in German Grammar In the following pages, you will learn to use German nouns and articles in their singular and plural forms as well as in the nominative, accusative, dative and genitive cases. German noun endings change to match the case they are in. German nouns can be used with masculine (der), feminine (die) or neuter (das) articles and they are always written with a capital letter. die Frau – the woman, der Bahnhof – the train station, das Wetter – the weather. Nouns in German Grammar are words that describe beings, places and things e.
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